N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ndị dọkịta na-anatawanye mkpesa banyere mgbu azụ, ụmụ agbọghọ na-enwekarịkwa nsogbu na ha. Ọ bụrụ na ahụ erughị ala nọ na mpaghara azụ azụ azụ, mgbe ahụ ọ nwere ike kpatara ya site na ọrịa dịka thoracic osteochondrosis, nke a kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu ihe mgbaàmà ya n'okpuru.
Thoracic osteochondrosis - ihe kpatara ya
Ọkpụkpụ osteochondrosis bụ ọrịa nke mgbanwe na-adịghị mma na-eme na anụ ahụ nke diski intervertebral - ihe dị n'akụkụ ọkpụkpụ azụ dị n'etiti akụkụ abụọ nke vertebral. Diski intervertebral bụ ụdị pad dị larịị dị larịị nke nwere isi gel-dị ka collagen, njikọ fibrous na anụ ahụ vitreous. Isi ọrụ nke ihe owuwu ndị a nyere bụ:
- njikọ na njigide nke ọkpụkpụ vertebral dị n'akụkụ;
- nchebe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, na-echebe megide mmerụ ahụ n'ihi ike ndọda na ibu;
- n'ịhụ na agagharị nke vertebrae dị n'akụkụ n'akụkụ ibe ha.
Ọ bụrụ na diski intervertebral na-arụ ọrụ na-eju afọ, a na-enye ọkpụkpụ azụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-agagharị agagharị, na ike iguzogide ibu ọrụ dị iche iche. Mgbe nhazi cartilage na-agbanwe ọdịdị, ọdịdị, na-efunahụ ike na ngbanwe, ọrụ ndị a enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. N'ụzọ bụ isi, nke a na-eme megide ndabere nke ọrịa metabolic.
Akụkụ ụfọdụ, pathological mgbanwe na intervertebral discs nke na-eme ka thoracic osteochondrosis na-akọwa eziokwu na na afọ ha nri nri site na arịa ọbara nke ha na-akwụsị, na ọkọnọ nke nri na-ekwe omume naanị n'ihi na agbata obi owuwu (njikọ, vertebral ozu). A maghị kpọmkwem ihe kpatara nri na-adịghị mma nke akụkụ intervertebral na usoro nke mbibi ha, mana ndị dọkịta na-achọpụta ọtụtụ ihe na-ebute ụzọ:
- nsogbu nke usoro metabolic n'ime ahụ;
- oke ibu ahu;
- nri na-adịghị mma, usoro ịṅụ mmanya;
- adịghị arụ ọrụ;
- ọrụ nkịtị;
- ọnọdụ adịghị mma;
- ụkwụ dị larịị;
- mmerụ ahụ n'azụ, ọkpụkpụ azụ;
- ọrụ anụ ahụ siri ike ma ọ bụ ọzụzụ egwuregwu;
- ime ime;
- na-eyi akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-adịghị mma, ikiri ụkwụ dị elu.
Ogo nke thoracic osteochondrosis
Ọrịa dị ka thoracic osteochondrosis anaghị egosi mgbaàmà ozugbo, n'ihi naọ na-etolite nwayọọ nwayọọ na ogologo oge. Na mgbakwunye, n'ihi obere mmegharị nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na mpaghara a, osteochondrosis nke mpaghara thoracic na-egosipụta onwe ya n'oge ikpeazụ, n'ihu mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama. Na mkpokọta, a na-ahụ ọkwa anọ nke pathology, dabere na ndapụta ndị mepere emepe.
Thoracic osteochondrosis nke 1st ogo
Ogbo izizi bụ ọkwa 1 osteochondrosis nke spine thoracic. N'oge a, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na akụkụ nke akụkụ etiti nke diski intervertebral na-eme, ịdị elu ha na-ebelata, nke na-eduga n'ibelata ngbanwe na nkwụsi ike ha. A ka na-echekwa ikike nke kọlụm spinal iji nagide ibu ndị a na-emekarị. Mgbapụta diski na-amalite ịmalite.
Thoracic osteochondrosis nke abụọ
Mgbe ọkwa 2 thoracic osteochondrosis na-etolite, ọrịa a na-egosipụta ọdịdị nke mgbawa na mgbanaka fibrous. Mbelata (ịkpa ahụ) nke diski na-aga n'ihu, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmiri intervertebral na-ebelata nke ukwuu, vertebrae na-amalitekwa ịgbasa ibe ya ka ibu dị n'azụ na-abawanye. A na-akpọ ọkwa a mgbe ụfọdụ discogenic radiculitis.
Thoracic osteochondrosis nke 3rd ogo
Osteochondrosis nke spine thoracic nke ogo 3 na-esonyere na mbibi na mgbawa nke anụ ahụ fibrous nke diski ahụ, ntọhapụ nke akụkụ bụ isi, i. e. nhazi nke protrusion hernial nke diski intervertebral na-eme. N'ihi ya, mgbọrọgwụ akwara na-amalite ịtachi, arịa ndị dị nso na-agbakọ, na veins na arteries na-akụkwa ya.
Thoracic osteochondrosis 4 degrees
Oge ikpeazụ, nke kachasị njọ nke ọrịa ahụ bụ nchụpụ, ntụgharị, nrụrụ nke akụkụ vertebral, mmụba ọzọ na mpaghara ha, na mmụba. Anụ ahụ diski fibrous emetụtara na-amalite iji anụ ahụ nke ọkpụkpụ dochie anya ya n'ụdị uto a kapịrị ọnụ - osteophytes, na-akpakọba ọkpụkpụ azụ. N'ihi ya, mmegharị nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na-ebelata nke ukwuu.
Osteochondrosis nke spine thoracic - mgbaàmà
N'ihi ihe dị iche iche nke nhazi usoro nke pathological, osteochondrosis nke mpaghara thoracic nwere ma ihe mgbaàmà na-ahụkarị na nke atypical, na-emeghachi ihe ngosi nke ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na n'ihi mkpakọ nke arịa ọbara na akwara akwara, mgbanwe nhazi nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ dị n'ime ya na-akụghasị.
Ka anyị depụta ihe mgbaàmà nke thoracic osteochondrosis bụ njirimara na nke a na-ahụkarị:
- mgbu na azụ na obi;
- mmetụta nke ịpịa n'ime obi;
- mmetụta tingling na akụkụ ahụ;
- nhụjuanya na ogwe aka, ụkwụ, olu, ubu;
- isi ike, mgbu na azụ na aka;
- spasms muscle na elu na etiti azụ;
- obere mmegharị nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na mpaghara a (ihe isi ike na-ehulata ahụ).
Mgbu n'ihi osteochondrosis nke thoracic spain
Mgbe achọpụtara ya na "thoracic osteochondrosis, " ihe mgbaàmà ndị metụtara mgbu na-ebute ụzọ n'etiti mkpesa ndị ọzọ. Ike ha na ogologo oge ha na-adabere na ogbo nke usoro pathological. Mpaghara nke ihe mgbu nwere ike gbanwee ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-esi n'otu akụkụ nke obi gaa na nke ọzọ, na-ekpuchi igbe ahụ dum. A na-enwekarị mgbu na mpaghara dị n'etiti eriri ubu. Ọdịdị nke mgbu na thoracic osteochondrosis na-agwụ ike, mkpakọ, nkọ. A na-ahụ mmụba mgbu n'abalị yana:
- na-eweli aka gị elu;
- olu na-atụgharị;
- na-ebu ihe dị arọ;
- mmegharị mberede;
- mmega ahụ mụbara;
- iku ume siri ike, ụkwara, uzere;
- hypothermia.
Enwere ike inwe mkpụmkpụ ume na thoracic osteochondrosis?
N'ihi ntughari nke vertebral ahụ, pathological mgbanwe na Ọdịdị nke obi, pinching nke akwara eriri na arịa ọbara jikọtara na ngụgụ, mkpụmkpụ nke ume na-emekarị na thoracic osteochondrosis. Na mgbakwunye, n'ihi nana mpaghara thoracic, e nwere ihe ndị na-ahụ maka innervation nke obi, eriri afọ, imeju, akụrụ na akụkụ ndị ọzọ; ọrịa ahụ n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ na-esonyere ihe mgbaàmà ndị a:
- isi ọwụwa, dizziness;
- mgbu na mpaghara obi;
- mgbu nke mammary glands;
- mgbu na hypochondrium (dịka ọdịdị nke pancreatitis, cholecystitis);
- mgbu epigastric na-ejikọtaghị ya na iri nri;
- ahụ erughị ala na pharynx, esophagus, mmetụta ahụ nke mba ọzọ;
- mmekọahụ rụrụ arụ.
Mgbu na obi na thoracic osteochondrosis, na-emekarị ịpị, ịpịa, nwere ike iduhie mgbe ị na-eme nchọpụta, n'ihi nayiri ngosipụta nke angina pectoris, myocardial infarction. Akụkụ nke mmetụta ndị a bụ ogologo oge ha na enweghị mmetụta mgbe ha na-aṅụ ọgwụ iji gbasaa arịa obi. Enweghị mgbanwe na cardiogram.
Ọrịa na thoracic osteochondrosis
Mgbaàmà nke thoracic osteochondrosis na ụmụ nwanyị, jikọtara ya na otu usoro ihe omume, dị n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ n'ụzọ dị mgbagwoju anya. Enwere ụdị ọrịa abụọ nwere usoro nke ọnọdụ ọrịa thoracic osteochondrosis kpatara:
- dorsalgia;
- dorsago.
Dorsalgia nke spine thoracic
Ogologo ogologo oge, mgbu na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ukwuu na osteochondrosis thoracic n'ime ụmụ nwanyị, nke a na-akọwakarị dị ka mgbu, ịdọrọ, na-apụta na dorsalgia. Mkpesa nwere ike ịdị adị maka izu 2-3, na ahụ erughị ala ma na-ebelata ntakịrị (karịsịa mgbe ị na-eje ije) ma ọ bụ na-esiwanye ike (mgbe mgbe n'abalị, mgbe ị na-ehulata, ma ọ bụ iku ume miri emi). Na ọnụnọ nke ọrịa a, thoracic osteochondrosis nwekwara ike inwe mgbaàmà metụtara iku ume na isi ike akwara.
Dorsago nke spine thoracic
A na-akpọ ngosipụta nke paroxysmal nke ọrịa ahụ "dorsago" ma ọ bụ "thoracic lumbago. "N'okwu a, ihe mgbu na-apụta na mberede, nke ukwuu, na-adịkarị ka ihe ịrịba ama nke nkụchi obi. Mwakpo nke thoracic osteochondrosis nwere ihe mgbaàmà ndị a:
- mgbu dị nkọ, dị ka mma;
- a na-enwe mmetụta mgbu na mpaghara n'etiti ọgịrịga, mpaghara interscapular;
- mgbe mgbe ọgụ na-apụta mgbe ogologo oge nọrọ n'otu ọnọdụ;
- ihe mgbu na-akawanye njọ mgbe ọ na-atụgharị ọkpụkpụ;
- enwere ike iku ume, akwara akwara siri ike.
Osteochondrosis nke spine thoracic - nsonaazụ
Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụgwọ nke pathology amaliteghị n'oge, osteochondrosis nke mpaghara thoracic nwere ike inwe nsonaazụ ndị a:
- vegetative-vaskụla dystonia;
- migraine;
- mmebi nke ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ dị n'ime (imeju, akụrụ, wdg);
- ibelata ịnụ ihe, ọhụụ;
- epicondylitis nke nkwonkwo ikpere;
- paresis na mkpọnwụ nke ogwe aka;
- rachiocampsis;
- ọnwụ nke uche nke anụ ahụ anụ ahụ;
- nkwarụ, wdg.
Kedu ka esi emeso osteochondrosis thoracic?
Ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà nke thoracic osteochondrosis pụtara, a na-atụ aro ka ị kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka akwara ozi, onye, mgbe nyochachara azụ na nyocha nke ọkpụkpụ azụ n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ nke onye ọrịa, ga-enwe ike ịme nchọpụta mbụ. Iji chọpụta oke mmebi ahụ, a na-edepụta ụzarị X-ray, imaging resonance magnetik ma ọ bụ tomography gbakọọ. Usoro ọgwụgwọ dabere na nsonaazụ enwetara.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ewepụ ihe mgbaàmà na-egbu mgbu nke thoracic osteochondrosis nke ọkpụkpụ azụ site n'ịṅụ ọgwụ ndị na-abụghị steroidal anti-inflammatory. N'ihe banyere mkpasu iwe, na-esonyere ya na oke mgbu, enwere ike ịme mgbochi paravertebral na ngwọta anestetiiki. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịnye ọgwụ ndị a dịka akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ mgbanwe:
- muscle relaxants;
- chondroprotectors;
- corticosteroids, wdg.
Iji meziwanye usoro metabolic, wepụ hypertonicity muscle, ma gbochie nsogbu dị iche iche, a na-eji usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị a:
- physiotherapy;
- ịhịa aka n'ahụ;
- ọgwụgwọ ntuziaka;
- traction nke ọkpụkpụ azụ;
- usoro ọgwụgwọ physiotherapeutic (laser, ultrasound, wdg).
A na-achọ ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na enwere mkpakọ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ site na mpempe nke diski intervertebral. N'okwu a, enwere ike ịme ma ọ bụ laminotomy - mwepu nke vertebral arches, ma ọ bụ discectomy - iwepụ akụkụ nke diski intervertebral ma ọ bụ wepụ ya kpamkpam na ntinye nke ntinye aka. N'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị nwere ngwá ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, a na-eme usoro ịwa ahụ site na iji ụzọ dị ala na-emerụ ahụ site na obere mbepụ.